Panama vs Bermuda
Corporate Tax Comparison
Time of Update: Panama: 4/04/2026 / Bermuda: 3/24/2026
Compare Panama and Bermuda corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Panama vs Bermuda Corporate Tax Comparison
Basic Corporate Tax Comparison
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
Panama
Bermuda
General CIT Rate:
25
General CIT Rate:
15% (if subject to Bermuda CIT) or 0%.
CIT Return Due Date:
Three months after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Return Due Date:
If subject to Bermuda CIT, tax returns are proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 10th month following the fiscal year-end.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Tax payments must be made within three months after the end of the respective accounting period.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Upon filing the CIT return (if applicable), a 'true-up' payment considering previous estimated payments must be made no later than the due date of the return, regardless of when the return is filed.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
6 months, 9 months, and 12 months after the end of the tax year.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Taxes are paid in instalments.
The first instalment is proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 8th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, amounting to 50% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The second instalment is due by the 15th day of the 12th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, bringing the total instalments to 90% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The first instalment is proposed to be due by the 15th day of the 8th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, amounting to 50% of the expected tax liability for the year.
The second instalment is due by the 15th day of the 12th month after the beginning of the fiscal year, bringing the total instalments to 90% of the expected tax liability for the year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Panama
Bermuda
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/NA/NA
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/12.5/12.5
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
Panama
Bermuda
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Return on investment sees Panama Company tax summary.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
There is no VAT or sales tax in Bermuda.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Panama
Bermuda
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
23.33%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
0
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
18.47%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
0
